Vegetables and cereals are the main sources of protein in
vegan diets. Therefore, it is very important to know which foods of
non-animal origin have the highest protein content and increase their daily
intake.
Vegan diets are characterized by the complete elimination
of animal products. Therefore, it is necessary to look for plant
protein sources to cover the daily basic needs of protein. Do you know
which are the best foods rich in proteins of vegetable origin?
In addition, it is important to note that specialized
doctors and dieticians nutritionists recommend supplementation
with vitamin B12, since it can only be found in animal
products. The rest of proteins and amino acids can be obtained through the
consumption of certain vegetables and cereals.
Foods rich in proteins of plant origin
1. Quinoa
Approximately 15% of its composition is proteins and
contains all the essential amino acids for the organism, among which
L-arginine stands out. Among its properties, quinoa stands
out because it stimulates the loss of fat, the decrease of hypertension and
immune function.
It does not contain gluten, therefore, it is
suitable for the habitual consumption of people with celiac
disease or intolerance to this protein. In addition, since it
does not contain saturated fats, it is very easy to digest and constitutes an
excellent source of fiber, which favors intestinal transit, as well as the
decrease of LDL in the blood.
Quinoa is an excellent alternative to rice so we can adapt dishes that are traditionally made with this cereal to increase
its protein value. Besides, it can be used to make hamburgers or
vegetable meatballs, or add it to yogurt or fresh cheese.
2. Soybeans and derived products
It is the legume that provides the most protein since they constitute 35% of its total composition. It contains essential
amino acids for the correct endocrine function and minerals such as magnesium,
necessary for the formation of muscle and the metabolism of
carbohydrates. In addition, highlights its high amount of folic acid and
vitamins B1 and B2.
Among its benefits, we can emphasize the reduction
of cholesterol and hypertension, as well as the improvement of
transit and intestinal flora. Also worth mentioning is its high content of
isoflavones, a group of substances similar to estrogen, which are associated
with the relief of the main symptoms of menopause.
Soy can be presented commercially in different formats: soy
milk, generally enriched with calcium, in the form of tofu, textured or in the
form of yogurts and vegetable cheeses. It is generally used as a
substitute for meat in the vegan diet, so there are many recipes
whose base is this vegetable.
3. Oatmeal
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Oats are cereal with a high content of proteins (17%) and fiber (7%). It also has a large number of vitamins (B1, B2, B5, and E) and essential minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus.
This food is related to many benefits for the health
of the organism, such as:
- Control
of cardiovascular diseases: fiber has entrainment action, which
contributes to the reduction of cholesterol absorption, thus regulating
blood LDL levels and blood pressure.
- It
favors intestinal transit, thanks to its high content of soluble and insoluble fiber. Its intake protects the digestive mucous
membranes and enriches the intestinal flora, thanks to its prebiotic
action.
- It
favors the drag of bile salts, exerting a depurative effect of the gallbladder. In this way, it facilitates the elimination of the
same by the feces, avoiding the formation of biliary stones and colics.
Oatmeal is a very versatile food and can be consumed
in the form of vegetable drink, with yogurt, in salads, as a base for desserts
replacing wheat flour or tender cheese.
4. Protein-rich foods: Chia seeds
It is not a food especially rich in proteins, but it contains
the nine essential amino acids, so they are essential in any vegan or
vegetarian diet. It also has a high omega-3 content, related to
a decrease in cardiovascular diseases.
In addition, it contains a lot of fiber, which
improves intestinal transit and reduces blood cholesterol levels, as we
have seen previously. Chia seeds can be eaten in the form of pudding, with
natural smoothies, in yogurts or in a salad.
Finally, take note and include these foods as pillars in
your dishes if you are on a vegan diet. The protein contribution should be
30% of the total nutrient content, so these foods will allow you to
maintain healthy eating habits.



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